Planetarium
Inside the Planetarium
The UCLA Planetarium finished construction in 1957 as part of the Mathematical Sciences Building, and is operated by the UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy. Over it's lifetime, the 24-foot diameter dome has housed three different star projectors (see below). With seating for 49 people, the UCLA Planetarium is a unique and intimate setting for visitors to learn about the universe. The facility offers shows to introductory astronomy classes, the Los Angeles community, and educational groups. Shows are presented primarily by UCLA Astronomy graduate students.
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Star Projector
View of the star projector from the southeast
The star projector is at the heart of any planetarium - it is what recreates the night sky on the inside of the planetarium dome. Traditional star projectors, like UCLA's, use several incandescent light bulbs ranging in brightness from 5 to 500 watts and pinhole screens to produce stars. They also have the usual 'bug-like' appearance, and must be located at the center of the planetarium.
UCLA's original projector was a Spitz Model A, installed in 1957. In 1965, it was upgraded to a Goto Mercury projector, costing about $8,000 at the time. The current projector, a Viewlex Mark IIA (also known as the Goto GX-10), cost about $35,000 and was installed in 1973. State-of-the-art at the time, the Mark IIA has features such as:
Diagram of the
Goto GX-10 Projector
- Full sky coverage of entire celestial sphere
- Projection of about 4,000 stars to 6th magnitude
- Color characteristics of 16 brightest stars recreated - Sirius, Vega, Rigel, Arcturus, Canopus, Alpha Centauri, Capella, Betelgeuse, Achernar, Beta Centauri, Alpha Crucis, Aldebaran, Antares, Spica, Pollux, and Beta Crucis
- Simulated variable stars - Mira, Algol, and Delta Cephei
- Eight deep sky objects - Orion nebula, Omega-Centaur Cluster, Andromeda galaxy, Perseus double cluster, large and small Magellenic clouds, and Praesepe cluster
- Milky way projection
- Sun, Moon and Planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn) with annual motion
- Lunar Phases
- Two constellation projectors - Orion and Taurus
- Effects - daylight, moonglow, sunrise/sunset glow, morning/evening twilight
- Precession
- Sky markings - equator, ecliptic, meridian, azimuth, zenith, poles, precession, cardinal points
At present, some of the above features no longer operate.
View of the star projector
from above the southeast
View of the star projector
from the north-northeast
In addition, the UCLA planetarium uses an InFocus LP70 Data Projector and 35-mm slide projector to add video, animation, image, and text content to its shows. Both projectors can be used simultaneously, and each generates an image occupying nearly 1/3 of the dome. Audio from any source is routed through the dome's six-speaker audio system.
Old Control Console